Essay on The relationship between prints and painting on copper

Article on The connection among prints and painting on copper Article on The connection among prints and painting on copper Article on The connection among prints and painting on copperThe rise of oil copper painting and copper printing added to reliable changes in the visual workmanship. Simultaneously, copper painting and copper printing rose as two unique branches in the improvement of the visual workmanship, despite the fact that they had comparative roots and utilized copper as the center of the method utilized in painting and imprinting on copper. Consequently, the presentation of copper in the visual craftsmanship added to the rise of oil copper painting first and afterward invigorated the improvement of copper prints.â â â â â â â â â â â The presentation of copper in the visual workmanship was an advancement that had considerably affected the further advancement of the visual workmanship. Specialists had begun to utilize copper in their works of art to make them increasingly sturdy since existing materials utilized in canvases didn't give the durable impacts. The customary canvas util ized in painting before long brought about the loss of shading and unalterable changes that prompted the quick decimation of canvases and loss of compositions. In such manner, the utilization of copper added to predictable changes in the toughness of artworks with the utilization of copper.â Moreover, they got impressive changes the splendor and sparkle of hues. Subsequently, works of art with the utilization of copper turned out to be increasingly appealing for craftsmen in light of the fact that they could make hues more splendid and they were additionally sparkling, though artistic creations turned out to be progressively strong contrasted with regular canvases.â â â â â â â â â â â simultaneously, the effective utilization of copper in painting added to additionally explores in the utilization of copper in prints. Truth be told, the utilization of copper in prints was the regular result of utilizing copper in painting since prints were much more reasonable for util izing copper than painting. To put it all the more accurately, prints permitted more extensive creation of works of art dependent on the utilization of copper. They turned out to be increasingly practical, sparkling and appealing for customers. Subsequently, specialists utilized copper prints to make their show-stoppers progressively appealing and sensible. Moreover, copper prints turned out to be very well known on the grounds that they were anything but difficult to make and opened the route for the large scale manufacturing. In such a manner, the improvement of copper printing animated the further advancement of printing and examinations including copper and other materials.â â â â â â â â â â â However, it is likewise worth referencing the way that the development of both copper painting and printing got conceivable because of the advancement of copper creation innovation and adjustment of copper to utilize inâ painting. For instance, the utilization of copper in p ainting required the creation of the copper powder. Furthermore, the copper plates utilized for copper prints required the high caliber of copper creation to limit deformities of copper that decayed the general nature of copper prints making them difficult to use for the making of fine arts. In such a manner, the turn of events and improvement of the copper creation innovation and the advancement of painting opened the path for the rise of copper painting.â â â â â â â â â â â Thus, trials of specialists in the field of visual craftsmanship added to the presence of new strategies of painting. In such manner, copper painting got one of the most significant strides toward the further improvement of visual expressions and presence of solid artistic creation, which utilized new sparkling and brilliant hues, while the presence of copper painting invigorated the presence of copper printing.

Womens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us Research Paper Example

Womens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us Paper Kayla Benware Professor Donnelly History 202 Research Paper Fall 2011 Women’s Suffrage Movement Impact on the United States Woman testimonial in the United States was accomplished step by step through the nineteenth and mid twentieth Century. The women’s testimonial development closed in 1920 with an acclaimed section of the nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution which expressed: â€Å"The right of residents of the United States to cast a ballot will not be denied or compressed by the United States or by any State because of sex. In the consequence of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, which requested the rights for women’s testimonial, most Americans dismissed the development since individuals didn't need the United States framework to change when it was obviously working, ladies previously had a set job and obligation in nearby undertakings, and on the grounds that people were essentially seen as having various capacities and abilities in the public arena. Albeit numerous Americans were against women’s testimonial, the development brought progress towards fairness, related social and political change, and prompted many key occasions that decidedly permitted ladies to achieve social change. The first women’s rights show was held in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. After two days, a Declaration of Sentiments was marked by 68 ladies and 32 men. This laid out all the shameful acts and permitted the women’s rights development to start. Twelve goals were received, calling for equivalent treatment of ladies and men under the law and casting a ballot rights for ladies. In 1850, the main national Women’s Rights Convention occurred in Worcester, Massachusetts. In excess of 1,000 members came and yearly national shows were held a short time later entirely through 1860. The absolute most compelling ladies in history were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In 1869, they shaped the National Woman Suffrage Association, with the objective to accomplish casting a ballot rights for ladies through a revision to the Constitution. In Letters of a Nation, Elizabeth Cady Stanton composes a letter to Susan B. Anthony about altering their women's activist paper, â€Å"The Revolution. † In this letter, Stanton composes how changing the name of â€Å"The Revolution† would be a mix-up. Stanton cites, â€Å"The building up of lady on her legitimate seat is the best insurgency the world has ever known or ever will know. To achieve it is no child’s play. You and I have not overlooked the contention of the most recent twenty-years-the disparagement, mistreatment, revilement, derogation, the unmixed sharpness of our cup for as long as two years, when even companions executed us†. These chivalrous explanations that Stanton composes demonstrates how much the women’s testimonial development expected to occur. Stanton is actually angry about how they have been dealt with and will effectively change the American ways for an all the more reasonable and equivalent future for ladies. Stanton puts on a show of being a chief naval officer, tough ladies ever, who accepts that she can have any kind of effect in everyone’s lives. We will compose a custom exposition test on Womens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Womens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Womens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Surely, Stanton is one of the numerous reasons why the women’s testimonial development happened, and all ladies wherever have her to thank. Fifty after one years, Anthony and Stanton are still companions dealing with â€Å"The Revolution† and attempting to see their definitive dream through-the ideal for ladies to cast a ballot. Shockingly, they never lived to see this day, however another letter was found in Letters of a Nation, in which Anthony composed a letter to Stanton about their excursion through the ladies testimonial. Anthony portrays that all through the entirety of their difficult work, they not even once quit being idealistic towards their fight for women’s testimonial. Indeed, even in fifty years, they achieved much beyond what they could have sought after, for example, ladies had the option to get an advanced degree, have business experience, and were completely ready to talk in open at this point. Anthony kept on being idealistic all through her letter and was sure that their impact and rule would be carried on to triumph by future ladies. Anthony was without a doubt right on this, as the women’s testimonial fight was finished around twenty years after the fact and all ladies were allowed the option to cast a ballot, among different endorses and rights. Other compelling ladies in ladies testimonial history, for example, Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell, shaped the American Woman Suffrage Association in late 1869. This group’s objective was to proceed Anthony’s and Stanton’s objective and increase casting a ballot rights for ladies through corrections to singular state constitutions. The region of Wyoming was later the first to pass the women’s testimonial law; and ladies started to serve on juries there as right on time as the next year. By 1890, The National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association converged to shape the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSAA). This turned into the movement’s standard association and NAWSA began state-by-state crusades so as to get casting a ballot rights for ladies. Colorado was the main state to receive a change conceding the option to cast a ballot in 1893. Intently after, Utah, Idaho, Washington State, California, Oregon, Kansas, Arizona, Alaska, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New York, Michigan, South Dakota, and Oklahoma all embraced the correction by 1918. Numerous different occasions stuck to this same pattern, remembering The National Association of Colored Women for 1896, which united in excess of 100 dark women’s clubs. Some celebrated lobbyist pioneers operating at a profit women’s club development were Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Mary Church Terrell, and Anna Julia Cooper. â€Å"Although lady testimonial implied various things to various African American ladies, most accepted that the polling form was basic to the development of majority rules system and to the headway of human rights in the United States. † This conviction was advanced by the late nineteenth century, where ladies testimonial reason had developed to incorporate the contention that African American ladies required the vote so as to help inspire the Black race and to get their own privileges. This fair goes to explain how significant and persuasive the women’s testimonial was to history. The development was fundamental, as the white ladies pioneers of the development built the history and decided the way and the estimation of Black ladies to the development. In 1903, the National Women’s Trade Union Leag ue (WTUL) was built up to advocate for improved wages and working conditions for ladies. After ten years, Alice Paul and Lucy Burns framed a Congressional Union to progress in the direction of the section of a government change to give ladies the vote. The gathering was later renamed and otherwise called the National Women’s Party. Individuals from the National Women’s Party picketed the White House and fought in different structures in home of getting the vote. A couple of years after the fact, Margaret Sanger opened the primary U. S. conception prevention center in Brooklyn, N. Y. In any case, after ten days, Sanger is captured and the center is closed down. This is a pivotal turning point in women’s testimonial, as she in the long run won help through the courts and opened another center in New York City in 1923. The mid twentieth century is a tremendous benchmark in ladies history, as the government lady testimonial correction, initially composed by Susan B. Anthony forty-one years sooner, is passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate in 1919. It was then sent to the states for confirmation. After a year, the Women’s Bureau of the Department of Labor was shaped to gather data about ladies in the workforce and to advocate great working conditions for ladies. On August 26, 1920, the nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution was marked into law by Secretary of State, Bainbridge Colby. Ladies were at last conceded the option to cast a ballot, which would prompt motivate people in the future of ladies to battle for equivalent rights. Not exclusively did the ladies testimonial development help people in the future for equivalent rights, yet the changeless war economy of the United States relied upon the women’s testimonial and the company of the ladies on the loose. Ladies were the ones who went into the manufacturing plants during the wars, which demonstrates how ladies were similarly as skilled and advocated to have indistinguishable rights from men. This advances the point that ladies merited the option to cast a ballot. Because of women’s nearness in industrial facilities, the United States could assemble a much bigger military structure with the men doing battle and ladies remaining at home and working. Women’s testimonial has enormously affected society today. Since the mid twentieth century, ladies have just become more grounded and increasingly engaged with the United States government, legislative issues, financial aspects, and social present reality. From running for president, to shuffling effective vocations, ladies demonstrate that they can accomplish more than cook in the kitchen and deal with their families. In the event that it weren’t for women’s testimonial and all the fights that the US experienced to get to the nineteenth amendment, we wouldn’t be as changed and cultivated as we are today. From the dynamic time to now, there have been numerous fights, wars, and occasions that have molded the ladies and every other person in our general public today. Works Cited Campbell, Karen; Granberg, Ellen; McCammon, Holly; Mowery, Christine, â€Å"HowMovements Win: Gendered Opportunity Structures and U. S. Women’s Suffrage Movements, 1866-1919,†

10 Things I Learned 1st Semester

10 Things I Learned 1st Semester Say hello to the holidays and winter break!!! Now, sitting at home in Central Jersey, I can’t help but reminisce about 1st semester and MIT. I can’t say I truly miss the Lagrange multipliers or the gyroscopes (No â€" never gyroscopes!). But there are certain feelings and observations, lessons and epiphanies that I keep thinking of… Or that I keep recounting whenever someone from home asks my all-time-favorite “How’s college?!?!” Wooo Here’s a sample. 1) People love Indian food and/or frozen-yogurt-more-endearingly-“Froyo”. I can’t count how many “Ordering Indian in 10! Come to Room # if you want in!” emails Ive gotten over these past few months. My family eats rice every night and do not dine out much; I’ve never had Indian food in my life. I got my first taste of Indian cuisine this semester, however. I had a mixed chicken curry or something. It blew my mind away â€" more because of the spiciness than anything else. While i had to keep chugging down water, it was no doubt delicious. Now froyo: again, never had it in my life. But once I arrived at MIT, it seems almost blasphemous if you’ve never had froyo or do not like it. But my concern is: although froyo is logically healthy, the containers theyre delivered in seem huge. Bottom line: campusfood.com is probably the root of Freshman-15 and much college-related weight gain; its like Hey, it might be freezing outside, but they deliver so you can still have froyo in a warm comfy room. Crap. 2) Sometimes you need to impulsively hit that “Send” button.. There were many times this semester I had to send awkward emails â€" like asking a professor about UROP opportunities, or asking my chemistry TA how to make up a quiz that I overslept :X. When facing an unpleasant topic or intimidating recipient, writing emails can become anxiety-mongering. But I remember reading a cartoon that described how the student spends 15 minutes crafting an email that the professor processes in 5 seconds… So what I tried to do is: read it over once, smash the send button, and just breathe. (Sometimes I say under my breath, ”OMG, OMG, OMG” afterwards, but same idea.) 3) Ink lasts quite a while. â€" This semester, I took Disease and Society in America, which is a HASS history class, and there were many papers to write. But that’s nothing compared to the countless randomosities I had to print for writing-centric high school classes like US Government and Psychology. With that said, invest in your own printer for college â€" might just add a few years to your lifespan. I remember dedicating quite a few Facebook statuses to the irritatingly unpredictable nature of MIT printers. 4) Do not be afraid to go forward in solving integrals. . This ones quite specific and personal. I am slow at math and continue to lack the skill of cleverly manipulating integrands a.k.a. functions to be integrated. But solving problems by applying trig. identities one after another, substituting multiple times, invoking the scary-sounding integration by parts, and sometimes a combination of these dreaded steps, have pushed the limits of my mathematical patience. On several quizzes and exams, Ive gotten the feedback Keep going Ahh so close!!! Must not be afraid to take one more (annoying) step; perhaps this experience could be applied to life at large? 5) Online scheduling/sign-up applications are the bomb! How come Ive never used Doodle or Google Docs before coming to college? They are so incredibly useful! My dorm uses them for potluck planning. The Taekwondo team uses them for banquet/Secret Santa planning. Chris used it in the beginning of the year to schedule the first Blogger Meet-Up. Just this week, I used it to set up a get-together in New York City. Yes! I learned something in college! 6) Spam Mailing Lists are fun. There are times during the endless p-setting night when you just neeeeed a break. Luckily (?) for me, my floormates on Burton 1 have lots of diversions to supply. Funny/cute/absurd/ridiculous/amazing Youtube videos, random questions, requests for envelops or batteries or lime-colored things, and cookies-up-for-grabs that turn into tea parties I love checking my email! And procrastinating 7) First impressions can be mistaken and inhibiting. During orientation and dorm rush, I noticed that this girl was really pretty, but she bore a really guarded expression for most of the event we were attending. I thought, Why??? God just take it easy! So somehow my brain connected those observations and thought she was mean or obnoxious. But she ends up being on my floor and my initial ideas about her are every bit off. Ive since realized to not let odd first judgments irrationally deter me from saying Hello. 8) MIT campus-wide wifi is unbeatable and oh-I-miss-it-so. Anywhere else â€" Starbucks, on the Megabus, even @ home â€" wifi is comparably unstable and/or slow. Enough said. 9) Rain boots are a way of life. This may apply to the female population @ MIT more so than the malebut in general, Ive never seen a greater concentration of rain boots in greater variety of patterns than at MIT/Cambridge/Boston. When it rains (or even snows) outside, forget the umbrellas put on some rain boots and skip away. (I think the forgetting umbrella part is just me though.) 10) The heating in my dorm is amazing. Now at home, I’m typing with a coat on. It does not feel good. If I was still in my room @ MIT, I could be wearing a t-shirt. During dorm tours at CPW, I remember hearing about how Burton-Conner has no heating. And when I got Burton-Conner as my final dorm, I was wary but skeptical that BC could legally have no heating. Well â€" nothing to worry about there! Heating is ample ‚ò?. That will certainly be one thing I’m going to miss over the next two weeks. Keep warm! or cool!- depending on where you are :) Happy Holidays everyone! [P.S. I just realized half of the things I wrote relate somehow to the computer or InternetIs it a blogger instinct? An MIT psyche? or a sign I need to get more of a life? HAHA.]

The Enlightenment Essay - 999 Words

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the scientific revolution brought about a slow change in societies’ thinking regarding math, earth science, physics, and astronomy. Early on, new ideas about our universe were not widely accepted, especially from the church. This soon changed due to the hard work and perseverance of several scientists and philosophers who unbeknownst to them brought about an era known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religion, and philosophy without fear of censorship†¦show more content†¦Around the same time as Kepler, Galileo was making his own observations. Galileo was first to have the use of a telescope to observe celestial bodies, which helped him greatly in making new discoveries. He was able to not only study the motion of other planets, but was able to observe the satellites orbiting those planets. Galileo also discovered an enormous amount of stars by observing the Milky Way giving way to theorizing that there is more to our universe then what was previously thought. Galileo later found himself in trouble with the Catholic Church for publicly announcing his findings, which went against the Church’s held beliefs of the Earth’s place in our universe. Sadly, Galileo had to essentially denounce his findings and was forced to keep his discoveries private for the rest of his days. Sir Isaac Newton was the hero of the scientific revolution and his findings quickly propelled the Enlightenment to fruition. Newton was a brilliant mathematician whose theories on gravity changed the world. Necessity is the mother of invention and Newton proved that without question when he implemented or rather invented the use of Calculus to aid him in his attempts to better understand how gravity works. That alone can not be overstated enough to describe the importance of knowledge Newton provided to the world. NearlyShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 Pages World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great BritainRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay titled What is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant defines enlightenment as mans leaving his self-caused immaturity. (145) In order to fully comprehend his definition, one must first clearly understand Kants use of the term immaturity. He explains that immaturity is not thinking for oneself because of a lack of determination and courage to use ones intelligence without being guided by another. (145) To Kant, immaturity is the individuals fault. He explains that a pattern of immaturityRead MoreThe French Enlightenment Vs British Enlightenment Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesTimes, discusses the topic of the French Enlightenment versus British Enlightenment in his article Two Theories of Change. He proposed that French philosophers such as Descartes focused on creating entirely new truths and taking out the past truths. Where, on the other hand, British philosophers such as Adam Smith, took the past truths and instead of discarding them, modifying them to fit the ever-changing times. Brooks described the British Enlightenment way of though as believing the were â€Å"a smallRead MoreSummary Of The Enlightenment Salons767 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment (1994) and Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters (2009). In her article, â€Å"Enlightenment Salons: The Convergence of Female and Philosophic Ambition,† (1989) Dena Goodman stresses the pivotal role of women, as salonnià ¨res, in the transformation and governance of eighteenth-century French Enlightenment salons, which were the base of the philosophes’ pursuit of the Enlightenment project; furthermore, Goodman argues the reciprocal successesRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1028 Words   |  5 PagesA More Enlightened Contemporary Society What is Enlightenment?, an explication that was written in 1784 in Prussia by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, discusses the principles that he deems to be truths surrounding significant topics such as freedom, reason, and an individual’s and/or societal necessity to be fully mature, in terms that he described as being scholar. Here, what is most evident is the reality that while he perceived the society as being unprepared to be fully mature, he neverthelessRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western civilization cannot be neatly divided into precise linear sections. Instead, it must be viewed as a series of developing threads that combine, interact, and, at various intervals, take pervasive shifts. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was one of these paradigm historical shifts, challenging the traditional notions of authority by investing reason with the power to change the human condition for the better. This ecumenical emph asis on reason and independent thoughtRead MoreNapoleon And The Enlightenment1214 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon And The Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time of great learning throughout Europe during the eighteenth century. Although the period is significant for scientific and other scholastic advancements, it is most important because it allowed for the opening of great minds--such as that of Napoleon Bonaparte. Shortly after this enlightenment made its way through Europe, revolution and civil war ripped through France between 1879 and 1899. The unrest of the time called for a strong rulerRead MoreThe Rise Of The Enlightenment1577 Words   |  7 PagesIn the midst of darkness, the people of France saw a beacon of hope when the Enlightenment gave them a glimpse of how great their life could be. The Enlightenment was a collection of ideas from various philosophers in Europe to question old views of society and use reason to create a better society. The enlightenment ideas focused on the people and their needs, prompting for governments to protect people’s basic rights to liberty, life, and equality. Fr ance, at the time, was suffering under the weakRead MoreThe Era of Enlightenment1074 Words   |  4 Pages The Enlightenment was an era of major social and political change in 18th century Europe. The Enlightenment was centered in France, which at the time was a dominant force in Europe ruled by an oppressive government. During this era, many intellectuals began to question some of the norms and customs of European society, such as monarchy and religious discrimination. These intellectuals helped spread new ideas about human rights and democracy, which helped inspire the revolutions that followedRead MoreAge Of Enlightenment1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Age of Enlightenment has historically been affiliated with drastic skepticism and revolution in politics, philosophy, science, and communications, amongst other disciplines. In the early eighteenth century, people began to challenge the idea that rulers, spirits, and Catholicism were dominant over other ways of life. Although th e Enlightenment primarily prevailed in parts of Europe in countries such as England and France, it was also crucial in determining several aspects of colonial America

The Newly Leaked Secret to Professional Research Papers Online Disclosed

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Albert Einstein Speech Free Essays

Albert Einstein the Menace of Mass Destruction Speech On November 11th 1947 the renowned scientist, Albert Einstein, presented his case against nuclear warfare and the real dangers that come with it. He was able to grab his audience’s attention by great use of literary devices and rhetoric techniques. The argument delivered in this speech proved to be effective because till this day a nuclear bomb has yet to be dropped. We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Einstein Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Albert Einstein was one of the scientists assigned to the Manhattan projected during the 2nd world war. The project was a success as the United States effectively dropped the only two nuclear bombs ever in history. The decision was made because the Japanese refused to surrender with defeat looking them in the eyes. In order to end the war quickly and save many American soldiers’ lives the bombs were dropped on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing devastating damage to each. After seeing the results of his creation, Einstein made it his mission to deliver a speech to the General Assembly and Security Council of the United Nations in hope for a peaceful future for all of mankind. Albert Einstein uses the rhetoric device logos to make his argument much more effective to his audience. For example â€Å" General fear and anxiety creates hatred and aggressiveness. † Using diction he is able to better describe an often seen human reaction. The words â€Å" anxiety† and â€Å"aggressiveness† are used effectively and really allows the audience to see and make the connection of the logic used in the argument presented. Also the use of foreshadowing can be seen as he uses this quote to setup for the important, bigger picture later in the speech. Einstein’s use of logos through diction provides an excellent use of rhetoric. Later in the speech Einstein has another outstanding use logos with the help of syntax. He states â€Å" The adaptation to warlike aims and activities has corrupted the mentality of man; as a result, intelligence, objective and humane thinking has hardly any effect and is even suspected and persecuted as unpatriotic. † Einstein does a perfect job of ordering the sentence for cause and effect. In doing this he presents a problem with humanity and he then directly delivers the negative results that follow. In using the cause and effect approach he amplifies the logic used in the sentences. Overall this grabs the audience’s attention and allows them to better understand the argument and connect to it. Einstein wraps up his speech effectively using the rhetoric device ethos. He does this to help prove his over all argument and to support his logical statements. He begins saying â€Å" We scientist believe that what we and our fellow men do or fail to do within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization. † The audience will take note and appeal to his authority because he is one of the most intelligent men that have ever lived. Also by using foreshadowing when he says, â€Å"within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization† he is able to make the audience entice to his argument with the help of ethos. As one can see with the help of the rhetoric devices used along side with the literary terms Albert Einstein was able to deliver a powerful speech about mankind’s nature and how it must change in order for life, as we know it to survive. Throughout the speech he continues to use logos and pathos to help persuade his audience to agree with his argument. One can see the effectiveness of this speech because there has yet to be another nuclear bomb dropped since that day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. How to cite Albert Einstein Speech, Essay examples

Newlywed Communication free essay sample

As a newlywed myself, I can relate on these difficult times that occur during the first few months and even the first few years of marriage. There are certain principles you can follow to have effective communication, listening skills that you can learn, have an understanding of non-verbal communication, and realize how self-concept, and self-disclosure, can all play a vital role in your communication within your marriage. While communication has occurred since the dawn of time, becoming an effective communicator really does take some skill and understanding of how interpersonal communication works. Understanding these concepts and skills, will help tremendously in those not so blissful points of marriage. â€Å"To become a more effective communicator, scholars would most likely agree that five specific aspects of interpersonal communication are crucial areas of focus† (Sole, 2011). These 5 skills are listening skills, people skills, emotional intelligence, appropriate skill selection, and communicating ethically. I am sure looking at this list you can pick out which of these skills you think you possess over another, but the key to interpersonal communication is honing in all of these skills and using them together and at the appropriate times. We will write a custom essay sample on Newlywed Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now let us break each of these skills down and concentrate on the key concepts of each skill. Listening, this is more than just sound waves bouncing through our ear canal, to be in affective listener â€Å"requires focus and attention† (Sole, 2011). A lot of people hear without actually listening. I know that there have been many times that my husband and I were having a discussion and I could hear what he was saying, meaning I knew he was talking and I could hear the words that were coming out of his mouth, but I was not listening to what he was actually saying. Once I stopped and actually listened to what he had to say, we were able to resolve the conflict we were having. People skills, also plays a role in communication, however people skills is a collaborative use of many different skills like problem solving and appropriate self-disclosure. Emotional intelligence is probably the easiest to understand but the hardest to apply in interpersonal communication, for me at least. To be emotionally intelligent is to understand how and when to express certain emotions in given situations. For me, I am very passionate about most things in my life, and when I have an idea or thought, or even problem, I want to get it out in the open as fast as possible. When someone does not agree with me, is upset with me, or even does agree with me, you can see my emotions in my face, hear them in my voice, and can tell by my overall attitude. While in my working relationships this sometimes has posed a problem, I believe in a marriage it is very important to share your emotions with each other, and keeping in mind of the emotions of one another. In a marriage I believe to be emotionally intelligent means to have the ability to express how you feel about something to your spouse, as well as being able to relate to the emotions of your spouse. Appropriate skill selection means that you can recognize a problem in communication and then affectively solving the problem. Finally, communicating ethically, varies in meaning from person to person, as one person’s set of ethics may not be the same as another person’s, however in general to communicate ethically means to keep your own ethics, morals, values, and beliefs in mind while communicating. Speak with a purpose, and let your ethics guide you in not only what you convey when you speak but how you convey it as well. In a relationship it is easy to point out what the other person is doing wrong and how he or she fails to communicate. It is important to take a look inward and realize how you can grow and realize what you can work on too, in order to increase effective communication in your relationship. This may be a hard pill to swallow, but you are not perfect, and realizing that, accepting it, and admitting to imperfection will strongly help any relationship. I think that everyone could agree that listening is equally important, if not more important, as talking. Realizing when we are hearing conversation rather than listening to a conversation will help make the messenger feel like you the receiver not only understands what they are saying, but cares about what is being said. I know as a woman, when I feel like my husband is tuning me out, it hurts and I take it much more personal, than if he were listening to me and then not saying anything. â€Å"Listening involves hearing, but it is much more than just the physiological act of your ears perceiving a sound and transmitting the auditory sensation to your bra in. Listening is a complex psychological process that can be defined as the process of physically hearing, interpreting that sound, and understanding the significance of it† (Sole, 2011). There are many aspects of being a good listener which we all start to learn in the early years of education, but as adults we tend to tune out, those that boar us or that we feel is unimportant. The first of the many characteristics of being a good listener is a motivation or willingness to listen. You have to make a conscious decision that you are going to listen to the speaker, with an open mind and an eagerness to hear what he has to say. I know this sounds completely cliche but you need to make a â€Å"safe† environment for your spouse so they not only want to talk to you but they feel that they can talk to you and be heard. This was a big concept that both my husband and I had to learn in the first few months of our marriage, and quite frankly, it is something that we are still working on. My husband is a quiet person, and he does not let a lot of things get under his skin. When something does start to bother him he tends to hold it in, and then all at once, it is like a bomb went off and he explodes. For me, it made it hard to talk to him about anything, because he did not want to talk about it or did not have much of an opinion on the subject. When I would ask if something was bugging him, he would say nothing until that bomb went off. Because of this ticking time bomb that I felt would go off at any moment it made it very hard for me to come to my husband when I had something I wanted to talk about. So while he was not making a safe environment for me to come and talk to him, I in turn, was not making a safe environment for him either. He felt like when we did talk, I was not actually listening to him, and only wanted things my way. I was not allowing him to feel like he could come and talk to me, so he did not do so. Once we got this out on the table, it made our communication much more effective. Crossing your arms, rolling your eyes, tapping your foot, these are all ways that we can communicate with other people without words even coming out of our mouths. We send off a vibe through our body language that can let a person know how we are feeling without saying anything, or a person can misunderstand a vibe that you may not be giving off, but because you are unaware of your body language you do not realize it. Research shows that 55% of communication is conveyed by the body language we use, that is use of eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions. 38% is conveyed through voice, its quality, use of tone, and inflections. Only 7% is conveyed in the words we use† (Makodia, 2009, p. 6). When the first few issues arose in my marriage, we would try and have a conversation to work these issues out. My husba nd is not one to convey his feelings very well verbally. To be honest, it is much easier to talk about things with him via email or even text message. When we would talk with each other he was the king of just blankly staring at me with his arms crossed, while I was speaking. This infuriated me. It made it impossible to talk to him and I would end the conversation and nothing would get solved. As you can see, sometimes it is not even what you say, not how you say it, but the way you use your hands, your face, your entire body to convey a message. A simple smile can take a conversation from stagnant and cold, to warm and understanding. When talking out a disagreement, try smiling and talking about it, that alone can turn the entire vibe of the relationship and you may get further than using cold gestures, like crossed hands or a mean scowl. Going back to what I stated before about creating a â€Å"safe† environment for your spouse is key to having effective communication. When you have a harsh body language, you can make yourself come across unapproachable where as if you keep your body language carefree, it can make it easier for your significant other to bring up a situation. In understanding communication, and how your spouse communicates with you, you must understand yourself and why you are the way you are. For example, growing up I was always getting in trouble for my siblings mistakes. As the oldest child I picked up the heat for almost everything. Now as an adult, I can come off very offensive if someone accuses me of something I felt that I did not do. When I could understand there was a reason for me getting on the defense it helped my husband understand how to approach topics that I might react in a negative way about. Self-concept is comprised of relatively permanent self-assessments, such as personality attributes, knowledge of one’s skills and abilities, one’s occupation and hobbies, and awareness of one’s physical attributes. † (Sinha, 2009, p. 2) Being aware of one’s self not only will help in learning and grasping the concepts of interpersonal communication, it will also help you understand why it is that y ou communicate the way you do and allow you to let your spouse know why you are the way you are. As I stated before, once the title of your relationship changes from engaged to married, it seems that things may change drastically. Living together creates a whole different slew of problems. Having children creates another chapter of problems. Life happens, and it is only natural that you and your spouse are going to disagree on these subjects, but knowing how to overcome disagreements, and how to convey your point in an effective way, makes all the difference. As humans we grow, change, evolve every day. Our interests change, our hobbies vary, and if you are anything like me, you have a new favorite color every season. When a couple first starts dating the best ways they start to understand and get to know each other is by self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is asking and answering questions like â€Å" What is your favorite movie? †, â€Å"Where do you see yourself in 2 years, 5 years, 10 years? †. Questions like this help one another learn, understand, and is a big part of communication in a relationship no matter how new or how old. Quality communication is defined somewhat differently from study to study, but research consistently has shown a link between happy marriages and self-disclosure, or sharing your private feelings, fears, doubts and perceptions with your partner† (Schoenberg, 2011). I have a running list of questions that I keep in the notes section of my phone. Every so often I go through the list and ask my husband a few questions. This is either face to face, via text or email, or sometimes I ask in a letter that I write to him which I will slip into his lunch. It is not once a week or even once a month. Just when I think about it, or once a year, we talk about our goals that we would like to accomplish for the year and how we can reach these goals. This year or goals are to put at least $5000 into savings, and pay off all of our credit card debt. Keeping in mind that we are ever-changing as humans, setting up a time where we ask our spouse these self-disclosure, types of questions, can greatly impact the quality of communication in your relationship as a whole. Focusing on quality rather than quantity of communication can aid in each other’s understanding of one another and how to effectively communicate. My husband is a Recruit Division Commander, which in not so many words means he is a Navy boot camp drill sergeant. This means that he is working from anywhere from 4am to 10pm, 7 days a week, for at least 13 weeks at a time. I have a full time job working 8am until 5pm and then come home to take care of our 1 year old. By the time 1030 rolls around and he walks through the front door we are both tired and ready for bed, but we make it a point to take 15 minutes, and unload about our days. These 15 minutes gives us enough time to connect with each other and get the important stuff out in the open. Now 15 minutes a day does not seem like a lot of time but it is the quality of our conversation that keeps us strong. This is what I mean about quality over quantity. The elements that create effective communication, listening, non-verbal communication, self-concept, and self-disclosure are all part of becoming an effective communicator in any interpersonal relationship, but especially with your spouse. Understanding these concepts will help you not only know yourself and how to improve your own communication skills but also understand your spouse and how they communicate. It will not always be a cake walk, but when applying the skills I have outlined, it can get better. Communication is key, when life starts getting in the way, just 15 minutes of quality communication every day can go a long way. References: Makodia, V. V. (2009). Role of Body Language in Communication. Jaipur, IND: Paradise Publishers. Sinha, D. S. (2009). Personal Growth and Training and Development. Lucknow, IND: Word-press. Sole, K. (2011). Making connections: Understanding interpersonal communication. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.